The serial ports are designed around the Motorola 68B50 ACIA. The data rate for each serial port is set by a DIP switch, allowing communication from 110 baud through 76.8K baud. For comparison, the original 88-2SIO has a maximum baud rate of 9600 baud.
The serial ports on the 88-2SIOR1 are RS-232 only. They do not support Teletype (20 mA current loop) or TTL communication.
The 88-2SIOR1 has DTE and DCE 10-pin IDC headers for each serial port that allows use of an off-the-shelf DE-9 and DB-25 ribbon cable assemblies.